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Mallotus villosus
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 Mallotus villosus
Mallotus-villosusFamily : Osmeridae
Genus : Mallotus
Species : villosus
Accepted scientific name:
Mallotus villosus (Müller, 1776) (accepted name)
Synonyms:
Clupea villosa Müller, 1776 (synonym)
Mallotus catervarius (Pennant, 1784) (synonym)
Mallotus villosus catervarius (Pennant, 1784) (synonym)
Mallotus villosus socialis (Pallas, 1814) (synonym)
Salmo catervarius Pennant, 1784 (synonym)
Salmo socialis Pallas, 1814 (synonym)
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; 25.2 cm TL (female); common length : 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed; max. published weight: 52.0 g; max. reported age: 10 years
Length at first maturity
Lm 14.2, range 9 - 10 cm
Environment
Pelagic-oceanic; anadromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 725 m
Climate / Range
Polar; 79°N - 40°N, 180°W - 180°E


 Mallotus villosus
Family : Osmeridae
Genus : Mallotus
Species : villosus
Mallotus-villosusAccepted scientific name:
Mallotus villosus (Müller, 1776) (accepted name)
Synonyms:
Clupea villosa Müller, 1776 (synonym)
Mallotus catervarius (Pennant, 1784) (synonym)
Mallotus villosus catervarius (Pennant, 1784) (synonym)
Mallotus villosus socialis (Pallas, 1814) (synonym)
Salmo catervarius Pennant, 1784 (synonym)
Salmo socialis Pallas, 1814 (synonym)
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; 25.2 cm TL (female); common length : 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed; max. published weight: 52.0 g; max. reported age: 10 years
Length at first maturity
Lm 14.2, range 9 - 10 cm
Environment
Pelagic-oceanic; anadromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 725 m
Climate / Range
Polar; 79°N - 40°N, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution
Circumpolar in the Arctic. North Atlantic: Barents Sea up to Bear Island, in the White and Norwegian seas, off the coast of Greenland up to 74°N and from Hudson Bay in Canada to Gulf of Maine, USA. North Pacific: south to Korea and Juan de Fuca Strait, Canada.
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 23; Vertebrae: 62 - 73. Adipose with long base, about 1.5 times as long as the orbit or longer, outer margin only slightly curved. Olive green on dorsal surface, merging into silvery on sides and ventral surface.
Biology
Oceanic species found in schools. Nerito-pelagic. Adults feed on planktonic crustaceans, copepods, euphausiids, amphipods, marine worms, and small fishes. Mature individuals move inshore in large schools to spawn. In the spring large spawning shoals migrate toward the coasts, males usually arrive first. Often entering brackish and freshwater. Semelparous. Produces 6,000-12,000 adhesive eggs. Females are valued for their roe, males are utilized as fishmeal. Marketed canned and frozen; eaten fried and dried. Possibly to 725 m depth
Common names:
Common name/ Language/ Country
Cikeq Alutiiq Alaska  
Iqalluaq Alutiiq Alaska  
Lodde Danish -  
Lodde Danish Denmark  
Lodde Dutch -  
Lodde Dutch Netherlands  
Breakfast  fish English Can Newfounl  
Capelan  English Can Newfounl  
Capelin English -  
Capelin English Alaska  
Capelin English Can Br Colum  
Capelin English Can Newfounl  
Capelin English Canada  
Capelin English Russian Fed  
Capelin English UK  
Capelin English USA  
Capeling English Can Newfounl  
Caplain English Can Newfounl  
Caplin English -  
Caplin English Can Newfounl  
Capline English Can Newfounl  
Capling English Can Newfounl  
Capon English Can Newfounl  
Ceaplin English Can Newfounl  
Cock caplin English Can Newfounl  
Lodde English UK  
Roller English Can Newfounl  
Tea fish English Can Newfounl
Moiva Estonian Estonia  
White-fish English Can Newfounl  
Lodna Faroese Faeroe Is  
Lodnasild Faroese Faeroe Is  
Lodnusild Faroese Faeroe Is  
Villakuore Finnish Finland  
Capelan  French -  
Capelan  French Can Quebec  
Capelan  French Canada  
Capelan  French France  
Capelan atlantique French -  
Capelan atlantique French France  
Capelin German Germany  
Kapelan German -  
Lodde German -  
Lodde German Germany  
Ammassak Greenlandic Greenland  
Gaaydaa Haida Can Br Colum  
Loðna Icelandic Iceland  
Agmagiak Inuktitut Canada  
Amagiak Inuktitut Canada  
Angmaggeuck Inuktitut Canada  
Angmagsaat Inuktitut Greenland  
Angmagsak Inuktitut Greenland  
Anmugrun Inuktitut Alaska  
Axmagiaq Inuktitut Canada  
Holili-gah Inuktitut Canada  
Ko le le kuk Inuktitut Can Newfounl  
Kurdliliyak Inuktitut Canada  
Nulilighuk Inuktitut Can Quebec  
Nulilighuk Inuktitut Canada  
Qoliiligaq Inuktitut Can Quebec  
Qoliiligaq Inuktitut Canada  
Qulilirraq Inuktitut Canada  
Cappelin Italian -  
Karafuto-shishamo Japanese Japan  
열빙어 Korean Korea Rep  
太平洋毛鱗魚 Mandarin Chinese China Main  
太平洋毛鳞鱼 Mandarin Chinese China Main  
毛鱗魚 Mandarin Chinese China Main  
毛鳞鱼 Mandarin Chinese China Main  
Lodde Norwegian Norway  
Gromadnik Polish Poland  
Capelim  Portuguese -  
Capelim  Portuguese Portugal  
Capelin Rumanian Romania  
мойва Russian Russian Fed  
Capelán Spanish -  
Capelán Spanish Spain  
Capelin Spanish Spain  
Lodda Swedish Sweden
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1.http://www.catalogueoflife.org
2.http://www.fishbase.org
3.http://www.fishwise.co.za 
4.Промысловые рыбы СССР 1949
Atlas-PromislovieribiSSSR-Pischepromizdat-1949_goda








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