Max length : 122 cm TL male/unsexed; common length : 12.2 cm SL male/unsexed; max. published weight: 35.0 kg; max. reported age: 13 years
Subtropical; ? - 40°C; 53°N - 15°N, 100°E - 140°E
Distribution
Asia: Amur river basin to southern China. Reported from Vietnam. Trade restricted in Germany. Several countries reported adverse ecological impact after introduction.
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10. Anatomy of the pharyngeal apparatus is the main distinguishing characteristic; throat teeth typically form a single row of 4-5 large molariform teeth on each of the two arches, with formula typically 1,4 - 4,1.
Biology
Inhabits rivers. Maximum age probably exceeds 15 years; the figure of 20 years is not supported by data. Eggs are pelagic or semipelagic and hatch while drifting downstream. Larvae feed on zooplankton, then on ostracods and aquatic insects. At about 120 mm SL, juveniles start to feed on small snails and clams; larger juveniles and adults feed almost entirely on molluscs. Feeds mainly on mussels and snails, also on aquatic insects and crustaceans. Under experimentation for aquaculture in the USA. Nuptial males have breeding tubercles on head and dorsal fins.
Human uses
Fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial
Common names:
Common name/ Language/ Country
Cheren amur Bulgarian Bulgaria
Hak waan Cantonese Hong Kong
Amur cerný Czech Czech Rep
Cerný amur Czech Czech Rep
En art karpefisk Danish -
Sortkarpe Danish Denmark
Zwarte carper Dutch Netherlands
Zwarte karper Dutch -
Black amur English Russian Fed
Black amur English Uzbekistan
Black carp English -
Black carp English Bangladesh
Black carp English Hong Kong
Black carp English Malaysia
Black carp English Taiwan
Black carp English UK
Black carp English USA
Black Chinese roach English USA
Chinese black carp English USA
Chinese roach English Former USSR
Snail carp English Bangladesh
Musta-amuri Finnish Finland
Amour Noir French France
Carpe noire French -
Carpe noire French France
Muschelkarpfen German Germany
Schwarzer Armur German Germany
Schwarzer Karpfen German -
Schwarzer Karpfen German Germany
Carpa nera Italian -
Ao-uo Japanese Japan
Kap hitam Malay Malaysia
乌鰡 Mandarin Chinese China Main
烏鰡 Mandarin Chinese Taiwan
青魚 Mandarin Chinese China Main
青魚 Mandarin Chinese Taiwan
青鱼 Mandarin Chinese China Main
Amur czarny Polish Poland
Carpa negra Portuguese -
Crap negru chinezese Rumanian Romania
Scoicar Rumanian Romania
амур черный Russian Russian Fed
черный амур Russian Russian Fed
Chernyi Amur Russian Ukraine
Tschernyi Amur Russian Russian Fed
Tschernyi Amur Russian Ukraine
Caracolera Spanish Mexico
Carpa negra Spanish -
Carpa negra Spanish Mexico
Carpa negra Spanish Spain